Your Garden's Sampling Platter. Experience a delightful assortment of easy-to-grow vegetables, herbs, and flowers.
MONTH BY MONTH
Find your sowing season, wherever you grow.
Choose a month, open your province, then use the climate profile that matches your garden.
A good harvest starts with local conditions.
These are starting points for sowing, not guaranteed dates. Frost, altitude, rainfall, heat and the seed variety can change your timing. Start tray crops for later transplanting; do not put tender seedlings outside until conditions are safe. A blank group means no core recommendation in this guide, not that nothing can grow.
January in your garden
Check moisture frequently during hot spells; sow smaller batches and protect emerging seedlings from drying winds.
Eastern Cape
Use the mild profile for sheltered coastal gardens and the cold profile for the interior and high ground. Frost, wind and rainfall vary widely; do not apply coastal dates to inland frost pockets.
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Free State
Use the cold profile. Exposed eastern and higher-altitude gardens may need a later start for tender summer crops. Wait for local frost risk to pass.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Gauteng
The cold profile is the starting point for exposed Highveld gardens. Use the mild profile only in sheltered, warmer areas where frost is light.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
KwaZulu-Natal
Choose the frost-free profile on the warm coast, mild for suitable inland sites, and cold for the Midlands or high ground with regular frost. Match your garden, not just your province.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Limpopo
Use the frost-free profile in hot Lowveld locations, mild where winter frost is light, and cold for frost-prone high ground. Extreme summer heat can limit germination and fruit set.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mpumalanga
Highveld gardens and frost-prone high ground use the cold profile; warm, frost-free Lowveld gardens use the hot profile. The escarpment needs local adjustment.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
North West
Use the cold profile where winter frost is regular, and mild for sheltered warmer locations with light frost. Hot summers do not mean frost-free winters.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Northern Cape
Use the cold profile for frost-prone inland and high-lying gardens. The mild profile is only for locally suitable light-frost sites. Plan for irrigation and avoid sowing during extreme heat. Cold uplands and the coastal belt differ.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Western Cape
The winter-rainfall profile is for coastal and lowland gardens. Use the cold profile as a cautious starting point for frost-prone inland or mountain gardens; check local advice in the Karoo and other distinct climates.
Winter-rainfall coast and lowlands
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
February in your garden
Plan autumn beds and confirm the cultivar’s season before sowing brassicas or onions.
Eastern Cape
Use the mild profile for sheltered coastal gardens and the cold profile for the interior and high ground. Frost, wind and rainfall vary widely; do not apply coastal dates to inland frost pockets.
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Free State
Use the cold profile. Exposed eastern and higher-altitude gardens may need a later start for tender summer crops. Wait for local frost risk to pass.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Gauteng
The cold profile is the starting point for exposed Highveld gardens. Use the mild profile only in sheltered, warmer areas where frost is light.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
KwaZulu-Natal
Choose the frost-free profile on the warm coast, mild for suitable inland sites, and cold for the Midlands or high ground with regular frost. Match your garden, not just your province.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Limpopo
Use the frost-free profile in hot Lowveld locations, mild where winter frost is light, and cold for frost-prone high ground. Extreme summer heat can limit germination and fruit set.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mpumalanga
Highveld gardens and frost-prone high ground use the cold profile; warm, frost-free Lowveld gardens use the hot profile. The escarpment needs local adjustment.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
North West
Use the cold profile where winter frost is regular, and mild for sheltered warmer locations with light frost. Hot summers do not mean frost-free winters.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Northern Cape
Use the cold profile for frost-prone inland and high-lying gardens. The mild profile is only for locally suitable light-frost sites. Plan for irrigation and avoid sowing during extreme heat. Cold uplands and the coastal belt differ.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Western Cape
The winter-rainfall profile is for coastal and lowland gardens. Use the cold profile as a cautious starting point for frost-prone inland or mountain gardens; check local advice in the Karoo and other distinct climates.
Winter-rainfall coast and lowlands
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
March in your garden
Keep seedbeds evenly moist. In colder gardens, allow enough time for young plants to establish before winter.
Eastern Cape
Use the mild profile for sheltered coastal gardens and the cold profile for the interior and high ground. Frost, wind and rainfall vary widely; do not apply coastal dates to inland frost pockets.
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Free State
Use the cold profile. Exposed eastern and higher-altitude gardens may need a later start for tender summer crops. Wait for local frost risk to pass.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Gauteng
The cold profile is the starting point for exposed Highveld gardens. Use the mild profile only in sheltered, warmer areas where frost is light.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
KwaZulu-Natal
Choose the frost-free profile on the warm coast, mild for suitable inland sites, and cold for the Midlands or high ground with regular frost. Match your garden, not just your province.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Limpopo
Use the frost-free profile in hot Lowveld locations, mild where winter frost is light, and cold for frost-prone high ground. Extreme summer heat can limit germination and fruit set.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mpumalanga
Highveld gardens and frost-prone high ground use the cold profile; warm, frost-free Lowveld gardens use the hot profile. The escarpment needs local adjustment.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
North West
Use the cold profile where winter frost is regular, and mild for sheltered warmer locations with light frost. Hot summers do not mean frost-free winters.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Northern Cape
Use the cold profile for frost-prone inland and high-lying gardens. The mild profile is only for locally suitable light-frost sites. Plan for irrigation and avoid sowing during extreme heat. Cold uplands and the coastal belt differ.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Western Cape
The winter-rainfall profile is for coastal and lowland gardens. Use the cold profile as a cautious starting point for frost-prone inland or mountain gardens; check local advice in the Karoo and other distinct climates.
Winter-rainfall coast and lowlands
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
April in your garden
Watch night temperatures. Keep tender crops out of frosty beds even if neighbouring coastal areas remain warm.
Eastern Cape
Use the mild profile for sheltered coastal gardens and the cold profile for the interior and high ground. Frost, wind and rainfall vary widely; do not apply coastal dates to inland frost pockets.
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Free State
Use the cold profile. Exposed eastern and higher-altitude gardens may need a later start for tender summer crops. Wait for local frost risk to pass.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Gauteng
The cold profile is the starting point for exposed Highveld gardens. Use the mild profile only in sheltered, warmer areas where frost is light.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
KwaZulu-Natal
Choose the frost-free profile on the warm coast, mild for suitable inland sites, and cold for the Midlands or high ground with regular frost. Match your garden, not just your province.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Limpopo
Use the frost-free profile in hot Lowveld locations, mild where winter frost is light, and cold for frost-prone high ground. Extreme summer heat can limit germination and fruit set.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Mpumalanga
Highveld gardens and frost-prone high ground use the cold profile; warm, frost-free Lowveld gardens use the hot profile. The escarpment needs local adjustment.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
North West
Use the cold profile where winter frost is regular, and mild for sheltered warmer locations with light frost. Hot summers do not mean frost-free winters.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Northern Cape
Use the cold profile for frost-prone inland and high-lying gardens. The mild profile is only for locally suitable light-frost sites. Plan for irrigation and avoid sowing during extreme heat. Cold uplands and the coastal belt differ.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Western Cape
The winter-rainfall profile is for coastal and lowland gardens. Use the cold profile as a cautious starting point for frost-prone inland or mountain gardens; check local advice in the Karoo and other distinct climates.
Winter-rainfall coast and lowlands
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
May in your garden
Expect slower germination in cold soil. Do not force a summer crop into an unsuitable winter window.
Eastern Cape
Use the mild profile for sheltered coastal gardens and the cold profile for the interior and high ground. Frost, wind and rainfall vary widely; do not apply coastal dates to inland frost pockets.
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Free State
Use the cold profile. Exposed eastern and higher-altitude gardens may need a later start for tender summer crops. Wait for local frost risk to pass.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Gauteng
The cold profile is the starting point for exposed Highveld gardens. Use the mild profile only in sheltered, warmer areas where frost is light.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
KwaZulu-Natal
Choose the frost-free profile on the warm coast, mild for suitable inland sites, and cold for the Midlands or high ground with regular frost. Match your garden, not just your province.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Limpopo
Use the frost-free profile in hot Lowveld locations, mild where winter frost is light, and cold for frost-prone high ground. Extreme summer heat can limit germination and fruit set.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Mpumalanga
Highveld gardens and frost-prone high ground use the cold profile; warm, frost-free Lowveld gardens use the hot profile. The escarpment needs local adjustment.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
North West
Use the cold profile where winter frost is regular, and mild for sheltered warmer locations with light frost. Hot summers do not mean frost-free winters.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Northern Cape
Use the cold profile for frost-prone inland and high-lying gardens. The mild profile is only for locally suitable light-frost sites. Plan for irrigation and avoid sowing during extreme heat. Cold uplands and the coastal belt differ.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Western Cape
The winter-rainfall profile is for coastal and lowland gardens. Use the cold profile as a cautious starting point for frost-prone inland or mountain gardens; check local advice in the Karoo and other distinct climates.
Winter-rainfall coast and lowlands
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Onions |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Broad beans |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | Garlic cloves |
June in your garden
Use quiet beds for preparation and composting. Protect existing seedlings from frost and waterlogging.
Eastern Cape
Use the mild profile for sheltered coastal gardens and the cold profile for the interior and high ground. Frost, wind and rainfall vary widely; do not apply coastal dates to inland frost pockets.
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Free State
Use the cold profile. Exposed eastern and higher-altitude gardens may need a later start for tender summer crops. Wait for local frost risk to pass.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Gauteng
The cold profile is the starting point for exposed Highveld gardens. Use the mild profile only in sheltered, warmer areas where frost is light.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
KwaZulu-Natal
Choose the frost-free profile on the warm coast, mild for suitable inland sites, and cold for the Midlands or high ground with regular frost. Match your garden, not just your province.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Limpopo
Use the frost-free profile in hot Lowveld locations, mild where winter frost is light, and cold for frost-prone high ground. Extreme summer heat can limit germination and fruit set.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mpumalanga
Highveld gardens and frost-prone high ground use the cold profile; warm, frost-free Lowveld gardens use the hot profile. The escarpment needs local adjustment.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
North West
Use the cold profile where winter frost is regular, and mild for sheltered warmer locations with light frost. Hot summers do not mean frost-free winters.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Northern Cape
Use the cold profile for frost-prone inland and high-lying gardens. The mild profile is only for locally suitable light-frost sites. Plan for irrigation and avoid sowing during extreme heat. Cold uplands and the coastal belt differ.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Western Cape
The winter-rainfall profile is for coastal and lowland gardens. Use the cold profile as a cautious starting point for frost-prone inland or mountain gardens; check local advice in the Karoo and other distinct climates.
Winter-rainfall coast and lowlands
| Sow in beds | Broad beans, Beetroot, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
July in your garden
Check soil temperature and local frost forecasts before bringing forward spring sowing.
Eastern Cape
Use the mild profile for sheltered coastal gardens and the cold profile for the interior and high ground. Frost, wind and rainfall vary widely; do not apply coastal dates to inland frost pockets.
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Free State
Use the cold profile. Exposed eastern and higher-altitude gardens may need a later start for tender summer crops. Wait for local frost risk to pass.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Gauteng
The cold profile is the starting point for exposed Highveld gardens. Use the mild profile only in sheltered, warmer areas where frost is light.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
KwaZulu-Natal
Choose the frost-free profile on the warm coast, mild for suitable inland sites, and cold for the Midlands or high ground with regular frost. Match your garden, not just your province.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Limpopo
Use the frost-free profile in hot Lowveld locations, mild where winter frost is light, and cold for frost-prone high ground. Extreme summer heat can limit germination and fruit set.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mpumalanga
Highveld gardens and frost-prone high ground use the cold profile; warm, frost-free Lowveld gardens use the hot profile. The escarpment needs local adjustment.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
North West
Use the cold profile where winter frost is regular, and mild for sheltered warmer locations with light frost. Hot summers do not mean frost-free winters.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Northern Cape
Use the cold profile for frost-prone inland and high-lying gardens. The mild profile is only for locally suitable light-frost sites. Plan for irrigation and avoid sowing during extreme heat. Cold uplands and the coastal belt differ.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Western Cape
The winter-rainfall profile is for coastal and lowland gardens. Use the cold profile as a cautious starting point for frost-prone inland or mountain gardens; check local advice in the Karoo and other distinct climates.
Winter-rainfall coast and lowlands
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Peas, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
August in your garden
Early sowing needs suitable warmth and protection; a calendar month alone does not remove frost risk.
Eastern Cape
Use the mild profile for sheltered coastal gardens and the cold profile for the interior and high ground. Frost, wind and rainfall vary widely; do not apply coastal dates to inland frost pockets.
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Free State
Use the cold profile. Exposed eastern and higher-altitude gardens may need a later start for tender summer crops. Wait for local frost risk to pass.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Gauteng
The cold profile is the starting point for exposed Highveld gardens. Use the mild profile only in sheltered, warmer areas where frost is light.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
KwaZulu-Natal
Choose the frost-free profile on the warm coast, mild for suitable inland sites, and cold for the Midlands or high ground with regular frost. Match your garden, not just your province.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Limpopo
Use the frost-free profile in hot Lowveld locations, mild where winter frost is light, and cold for frost-prone high ground. Extreme summer heat can limit germination and fruit set.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mpumalanga
Highveld gardens and frost-prone high ground use the cold profile; warm, frost-free Lowveld gardens use the hot profile. The escarpment needs local adjustment.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
North West
Use the cold profile where winter frost is regular, and mild for sheltered warmer locations with light frost. Hot summers do not mean frost-free winters.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Northern Cape
Use the cold profile for frost-prone inland and high-lying gardens. The mild profile is only for locally suitable light-frost sites. Plan for irrigation and avoid sowing during extreme heat. Cold uplands and the coastal belt differ.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Western Cape
The winter-rainfall profile is for coastal and lowland gardens. Use the cold profile as a cautious starting point for frost-prone inland or mountain gardens; check local advice in the Karoo and other distinct climates.
Winter-rainfall coast and lowlands
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
September in your garden
Plant tender crops only once the local frost risk has passed and the soil has warmed.
Eastern Cape
Use the mild profile for sheltered coastal gardens and the cold profile for the interior and high ground. Frost, wind and rainfall vary widely; do not apply coastal dates to inland frost pockets.
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Free State
Use the cold profile. Exposed eastern and higher-altitude gardens may need a later start for tender summer crops. Wait for local frost risk to pass.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Gauteng
The cold profile is the starting point for exposed Highveld gardens. Use the mild profile only in sheltered, warmer areas where frost is light.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
KwaZulu-Natal
Choose the frost-free profile on the warm coast, mild for suitable inland sites, and cold for the Midlands or high ground with regular frost. Match your garden, not just your province.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Limpopo
Use the frost-free profile in hot Lowveld locations, mild where winter frost is light, and cold for frost-prone high ground. Extreme summer heat can limit germination and fruit set.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mpumalanga
Highveld gardens and frost-prone high ground use the cold profile; warm, frost-free Lowveld gardens use the hot profile. The escarpment needs local adjustment.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
North West
Use the cold profile where winter frost is regular, and mild for sheltered warmer locations with light frost. Hot summers do not mean frost-free winters.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Northern Cape
Use the cold profile for frost-prone inland and high-lying gardens. The mild profile is only for locally suitable light-frost sites. Plan for irrigation and avoid sowing during extreme heat. Cold uplands and the coastal belt differ.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Western Cape
The winter-rainfall profile is for coastal and lowland gardens. Use the cold profile as a cautious starting point for frost-prone inland or mountain gardens; check local advice in the Karoo and other distinct climates.
Winter-rainfall coast and lowlands
| Sow in beds | Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Peas, Radishes, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
October in your garden
Sow repeat batches where the season permits; water gently so newly sown seed is not washed out.
Eastern Cape
Use the mild profile for sheltered coastal gardens and the cold profile for the interior and high ground. Frost, wind and rainfall vary widely; do not apply coastal dates to inland frost pockets.
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Free State
Use the cold profile. Exposed eastern and higher-altitude gardens may need a later start for tender summer crops. Wait for local frost risk to pass.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Gauteng
The cold profile is the starting point for exposed Highveld gardens. Use the mild profile only in sheltered, warmer areas where frost is light.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
KwaZulu-Natal
Choose the frost-free profile on the warm coast, mild for suitable inland sites, and cold for the Midlands or high ground with regular frost. Match your garden, not just your province.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Limpopo
Use the frost-free profile in hot Lowveld locations, mild where winter frost is light, and cold for frost-prone high ground. Extreme summer heat can limit germination and fruit set.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mpumalanga
Highveld gardens and frost-prone high ground use the cold profile; warm, frost-free Lowveld gardens use the hot profile. The escarpment needs local adjustment.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
North West
Use the cold profile where winter frost is regular, and mild for sheltered warmer locations with light frost. Hot summers do not mean frost-free winters.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Northern Cape
Use the cold profile for frost-prone inland and high-lying gardens. The mild profile is only for locally suitable light-frost sites. Plan for irrigation and avoid sowing during extreme heat. Cold uplands and the coastal belt differ.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Western Cape
The winter-rainfall profile is for coastal and lowland gardens. Use the cold profile as a cautious starting point for frost-prone inland or mountain gardens; check local advice in the Karoo and other distinct climates.
Winter-rainfall coast and lowlands
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Swiss chard |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
November in your garden
Plan shade and irrigation before the hottest weather. Choose heat-suited cultivars for summer sowing.
Eastern Cape
Use the mild profile for sheltered coastal gardens and the cold profile for the interior and high ground. Frost, wind and rainfall vary widely; do not apply coastal dates to inland frost pockets.
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Free State
Use the cold profile. Exposed eastern and higher-altitude gardens may need a later start for tender summer crops. Wait for local frost risk to pass.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Gauteng
The cold profile is the starting point for exposed Highveld gardens. Use the mild profile only in sheltered, warmer areas where frost is light.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
KwaZulu-Natal
Choose the frost-free profile on the warm coast, mild for suitable inland sites, and cold for the Midlands or high ground with regular frost. Match your garden, not just your province.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Limpopo
Use the frost-free profile in hot Lowveld locations, mild where winter frost is light, and cold for frost-prone high ground. Extreme summer heat can limit germination and fruit set.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mpumalanga
Highveld gardens and frost-prone high ground use the cold profile; warm, frost-free Lowveld gardens use the hot profile. The escarpment needs local adjustment.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
North West
Use the cold profile where winter frost is regular, and mild for sheltered warmer locations with light frost. Hot summers do not mean frost-free winters.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Northern Cape
Use the cold profile for frost-prone inland and high-lying gardens. The mild profile is only for locally suitable light-frost sites. Plan for irrigation and avoid sowing during extreme heat. Cold uplands and the coastal belt differ.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Western Cape
The winter-rainfall profile is for coastal and lowland gardens. Use the cold profile as a cautious starting point for frost-prone inland or mountain gardens; check local advice in the Karoo and other distinct climates.
Winter-rainfall coast and lowlands
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
December in your garden
Monitor seedbeds during holiday periods. In frost-free areas, high heat and humidity can be the main constraints.
Eastern Cape
Use the mild profile for sheltered coastal gardens and the cold profile for the interior and high ground. Frost, wind and rainfall vary widely; do not apply coastal dates to inland frost pockets.
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Free State
Use the cold profile. Exposed eastern and higher-altitude gardens may need a later start for tender summer crops. Wait for local frost risk to pass.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Gauteng
The cold profile is the starting point for exposed Highveld gardens. Use the mild profile only in sheltered, warmer areas where frost is light.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
KwaZulu-Natal
Choose the frost-free profile on the warm coast, mild for suitable inland sites, and cold for the Midlands or high ground with regular frost. Match your garden, not just your province.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Limpopo
Use the frost-free profile in hot Lowveld locations, mild where winter frost is light, and cold for frost-prone high ground. Extreme summer heat can limit germination and fruit set.
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mpumalanga
Highveld gardens and frost-prone high ground use the cold profile; warm, frost-free Lowveld gardens use the hot profile. The escarpment needs local adjustment.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Hot, frost-free coast / Lowveld
| Sow in beds | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
North West
Use the cold profile where winter frost is regular, and mild for sheltered warmer locations with light frost. Hot summers do not mean frost-free winters.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Northern Cape
Use the cold profile for frost-prone inland and high-lying gardens. The mild profile is only for locally suitable light-frost sites. Plan for irrigation and avoid sowing during extreme heat. Cold uplands and the coastal belt differ.
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Mild areas / light frost
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Western Cape
The winter-rainfall profile is for coastal and lowland gardens. Use the cold profile as a cautious starting point for frost-prone inland or mountain gardens; check local advice in the Karoo and other distinct climates.
Winter-rainfall coast and lowlands
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Cold inland / frost-prone
| Sow in beds | Bush beans, Beetroot, Carrots, Cucumbers & pumpkins, Radishes, Swiss chard, Sweetcorn |
|---|---|
| Start in trays | Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Lettuce |
| Plant cloves | No core crops listed for this group this month. |
Using the calendar and sources
How this calendar was prepared
This is a practical vegetable-sowing guide, not a harvest calendar. Provincial profiles are Germinico’s editorial mapping of climate-based guidance; they are not official province-wide recommendations. Where a source gives an optional boundary month, this draft generally uses the narrower window. Cultivar instructions and local conditions take priority.
- KZN Department of Agriculture: Plant Establishment, Tables 5–6 — climate-based sowing windows and propagation methods.
- Seeds for Africa: Western Cape planting chart — coastal winter-rainfall reference. The cucumber/pumpkin window shown is the shared portion of their listed windows.
- Agricultural Research Council: Winter Vegetables — Northern Cape carrot guidance; January refers to late January.
- SANBI: Horticultural zones — climate and frost differences within provinces.
- Agrimark’s Western Cape and coastal sowing guide — further reading and the reference for this project.
Prepared October 2026. This guide covers 16 common vegetable and planting-material groups. It does not cover fruit-tree planting or flower-sowing schedules.